Publications from the UK parliamentary include Bills, House of Commons and House of Lords Papers, Command Papers and Hansard.
Together, Public Bills, Command Papers and HC and HL Papers are known as “Sessional Papers” – they relate the work of both Houses in each parliamentary session. Public Bills as well as HC and HL Papers are categorised according to the House to which they relate (Commons or Lords).
A bill is a draft form of an Act. A bill must pass through various parliamentary stages before it is passed, gains Royal Assent, and becomes an act. If a bill falls at any stage it does not become an act.
Child Poverty HC Bill (2009-10) [10]
| Child Poverty | HC Bill | (2009-10) | [10] |
| Title of bill | House | Session | Bill number |
References to parliamentary materials can vary. For guidance on how to reference materials in your own work refer to a referencing guide:
Command Papers are presented to Parliament, nominally 'by command' of the monarch (in practice often by a Government Minister). They encompass a wide range of publications including policy documents, statistical information, treaties to which the UK is a signatory, and departmental and agency annual reports. They include 'white' and 'green' papers (relating to government policy and proposed legislation) and some reports of the English and Scottish Law Commissions.
Home Office, The Definition of Terrorism (Cm 7052, 2007)
| Home Office, | The Definition of Terrorism | (Cm 7052, | 2007) |
| Author (Department, etc) | Title | Series and number | Year |
The abbreviation of 'command' is important in identifying the series of papers:
| Abbreviation | Paper numbers | Period |
|---|---|---|
| - | [1] - [4222] | 1st series 1833 - 1869 |
| C | [C 1] - [C 9550] | 2nd series 1870 -1899 |
| Cd | [Cd 1] - [Cd 9239] | 3rd series 1900 -1918 |
| Cmd | [Cmd 1] - Cmd 9889 | 4th series 1919 -1956 |
| Cmnd | Cmnd 1 - Cmnd 9927 | 5th series 1956 -1986 |
| Cm | Cm 1 - Cm ---- | 6th series 1986 - 2018 |
| CP | CP 1 - | 7th series 2019 - |
References to parliamentary materials can vary. For guidance on referencing materials in your own work, refer to a referencing guide:
House of Commons Papers (HC Papers) and House of Lords Papers (HL Papers) include reports from Select Committees and other publications resulting from the work of Parliament, reports of public inquiries and accounts and reports from certain bodies.
HC Papers
Public Administration Committee, Ethics and Standards: Further Report, (HC 2008-09, 43)
| Public Administration Committee, | Ethics and Standards: Further Report, | (HC | 2008-09, | 43) |
| Author (e.g. committee) | Title | House | Session | Paper |
HL Papers
Constitution Committee, Analysis of the Government's response to Surveillance: Citizens and the State (HL 2008-09, 114)
| Constitution Committee, | Analysis of the Government's response to Surveillance: Citizens and the State | (HL | 2008-09, | 114) |
| Author (e.g. committee) | Title | House | Session | Paper |
References to parliamentary materials can vary. For guidance on how to cite materials in your own work refer to a referencing guide:
Hansard contains reports of debates and other parliamentary business. It is comprised of: House of Commons Debates, House of Lords Debates, and Public Bill Committee Debates ( formerly published as Standing Committee Debates).
HC / HL Debates
Child Poverty Bill, Second Reading, HC Deb 20 July 2009, vol 496, cols 603-679
| Child Poverty Bill, Second Reading, | HC Deb | 20 July 2009, | cols 603-679 |
| (name of debate) | Series of debates | Date | Column number(s) |
Public Bill Committee Debates*
Child Poverty Bill Deb 22 October 2009, cols 77-98
| Child Poverty Bill Deb | 22 October 2009, | cols 77-98 |
| Bill title | Date | Column number(s) |
or
PBC (Bill 112) 22 October 2009, cols 77-98
| PBC | (Bill 112) | 22 October 2009, | cols 77-98 |
| Series | Bill number | Date | Column number |
*Standing Committee Debates may be cited as:
SC Deb (A) 30 Jan 2003, col 217
or
Stg Co Deb (2002-2003) Co A Local Government Bill col 217
References to parliamentary materials can vary. For guidance on citing materials in your own work refer to a referencing guide:
Up to session 1978-1979, Sessional Papers are arranged by broad subject and bound in separate volumes. References (especially in sessional indexes) may be to the volume and page. You will need to find out this reference in order to locate a paper within these volumes.
E.g. The Antarctic Treaty. Recommendations of the seventh consultative meeting held at Wellington, 30 October to 10 November 1972 (Cmnd 5502, 1973), may be cited in a format such as:
Sessional Papers, 1973-74, III, 99
| Sessional Papers, | 1973-74, | III, | 99 |
| Sessional Papers | Session | Volume | Page number |
References to parliamentary materials can vary. For guidance on how to cite materials in your own work refer to a referencing guide:
This collection contains print copies of:
House of Commons PapersHouse of Commons BillsParliamentary Debates House of CommonsParliamentary Debates: House of LordsParliamentary Debates House of Commons Official Report: Standing Committee DebatesPublic Information Online
By Reference:
Follow the link to ‘UK Parliament’ then, under ‘Categories’, to ‘HOL / HOC Daily Hansards’ or ‘Public Bill and General Committee Debates’. Then filter by session and browse by volume (paper) / committee and date. (Alternatively, use options in the ‘Advanced Search’ screen.)
By Subject/Speaker:
Follow the link to the ‘Advanced Search’ screen. Under ‘Categories’ select the relevant source (e.g. ‘HOC Daily Hansards’). Enter terms in the ‘Keywords in document text’ search field.
Hansard Online (UK Parliament website)
By Reference: In 'Find by Volume and Column Number' select series (e.g. Commons / Lords), enter volume and column number, select 'Find'; or use the options under 'Browse Sittings'.
By Subject: Enter your search term(s) in the 'Search Hansard...' box, select 'Search'; or use the options under 'Find Debates' .
By Speaker: Follow the relevant ‘Find MPs’ or ‘Find Peers’ link, and then search for an MP/Peer or browse by Member and filter by search term and/or date.
By Reference
Use the Hansard reference information to locate the debate by the series (e.g. House of Commons) volume and column number.
Parliamentary Debates House of CommonsParliamentary Debates: House of LordsParliamentary Debates House of Commons Official Report: Standing Committee DebatesBy Subject (e.g. Bill) or Speaker
Current Law Statutes: Annotations at the beginning of an act contains references to debates relating to the Bill.
‘Explanatory Notes’ to recent UK Acts contain references to debates on the related Bill (under ‘Parliamentary History’ / ‘Hansard References’).
Use the indexes in Hansard to look up the subject or speaker. The indexes give references to the column number (and volume).
Current Law Statutes
Current Law Statutes comprises annual "bound volumes” and the "Service File”.
Scottish Current Law Statutes Annotated
These volumes enable you to track what has happened to legislation over the period covered by the citator - amendments, repeals, cases under various sections of an act.
Information is given about legislation created both prior to, and during, the period each volume covers – but only if amendments, repeals or relevant cases have occurred during that period.
Public General Acts and Measures
The ‘Bill Tracker’ allows you to follow the progress of a Bill as it goes through the UK or Scottish Parliament.
This page lists bills currently before Parliament with links to information about the current state of passage including links to associated documents.
For earlier session's bills, follow the link to 'Bills in previous session'.
Current Law Statutes (RD344, law reference section, level 5) – The annotations at the beginning of an act contains references to debates relating to the Bill listed by stage/reading.
‘Explanatory Notes’ to Acts of the Scottish Parliament and recent UK Acts indicate the progress of the related Bill (under ‘Parliamentary History’ / ‘Hansard References’).
Current Law Statutes
Current Law Statutes comprises annual "bound volumes” and the "Service File”.
Scottish Current Law Statutes Annotated
These volumes enable you to track what has happened to legislation over the period covered by the citator - amendments, repeals, cases under various sections of an act.
Information is given about legislation created both prior to, and during, the period each volume covers – but only if amendments, repeals or relevant cases have occurred during that period.
Public General Acts and Measures
